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MASTITIS
QUAD PLATES
We manufacture two types of Mastitis
Quad Plates. Both types have our Heart Infusion Blood Agar (BAP)
in plate chamber 1, TKT/FC Agar in plate chamber 2, and MacConkey
Agar in plate chamber 3. The Baird-Parker Agar or our own KLMB Agar
is added in the fourth plate position.
BAP is a general, nonselective agar,
allowing growth for most organisms. Differentiation is possible
through recognition of bacterial growth characteristics. We use
Heart Infusion Agar in our BAP along with 5% sheep blood as we have
found it provides the best, most consistent results for common animal
pathogens.
Our TKT/FC Agar is for growth, separation
and identification of streptococci organisms while inhibiting
growth of other organisms. With the addition of our own Agar formulation
and in-lab hemolysin, along with 5% sheep blood, further separation
of specific strep bacteria is possible with the recognition
of hemolysis on the Agar.
MacConkey Agar is added for growth,
separation and identification of gram negative bacteria (primarily
coliforms).
Baird-Parker Agar and KLMB Agar both
promote growth and separation of staphylococci while inhibiting
growth of other organisms. With the addition of our own KLMB hemolysin
and 5% sheep blood, our KLMB Agar is also selective for staph
types with hemolysis recognition. The photos below show actual results
of our plates inoculated with Staph aureus samples after
24 hours of incubation.

Staph aureus
on Mastitis Quad Plate with Baird-Parker Agar
Note black colonies
on Baird-Parker Agar (upper left chamber) and smooth, white
hemolytic growth on BAP (lower left). No growth on MacConkey
(upper right) and only slight growth on TKT/FC (lower right).
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Staph
aureus on Mastitis Quad Plate with KLMB Agar
Note growth of
colonies with beta hemolysis on KLMB Agar (upper left) and
smooth white, hemolytic growth on BAP (lower left). No
growth on MacConkey (upper right) and only slight growth
on TKT/FC (lower right).
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Additional
Quad Plates
We also manufacture
additional Quad Plates. Our Standard Quad Plate is a general purpose
plate used for initial culturing and identification of gram-positive
and gram negative organisms. It is used by many equine practitioners
and small animal practices. Our Urine Quad Plates are designed for
growth, quantification and identification of organisms associated
with urinary tract infections. It is commonly used in many small
animal practices. Our Staph Quad Plate (shown below) is designed
to further separate and identify staphylococci and is used
in a number of settings.
Staph
aureus on
Staph
Quad Plate
Note growth of
colonies after 48 hours with beta hemolysis on KLMB Agar
(upper left), yellow colonies on Mannitol Salt Agar (lower
left), black colonies on Baird-Parker (lower right) and
yellow colonies on Purple Agar (upper right).
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Aseptic techniques
are required for all sample collections. We produce tubes with Distribution
Fluid, Transport Media and Enrichment Broth which can be used to
collect, transport and enhance initial growth of samples. We also
sell sterile swabs for sample extraction and inoculating loops for
streaking samples on plates.
Milk samples
for mastitis testing can be collected into empty sterile tubes directly
from a teat. Wash each teat and clean end with antiseptic wipe.
Quarter or combined samples may be taken. Strip out five or more
squirts of milk to flush canal. Open sample tube and hold at a 45-degree
angle while adding sample. Recap sample container and mark with
proper identification. Store samples at 4 degrees C. Test within
72 hours. Freezing samples for longer storage is acceptable for
most bacteria, however viability of some organisms (ie. coliforms)
may be reduced when frozen.
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